• Jun 15, 2025
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• 47 min read

English translation of Étienne de La Boétie’s Discours de la servitude volontaire—tyranny, popular consent, and why collective refusal would...

• Mar 12, 2023
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• 03 min read

English translation of the opening of Augustine’s De agone christiano (396)—the Christian life as spiritual combat against disordered desire and...

• Mar 7, 2023
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• 12 min read

English translation of the introduction to Uexküll’s Umwelt und Innenwelt der Tiere—Umwelt theory, animal perception, and a biologist’s...

• Feb 12, 2023
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• 37 min read

English notes from the April 1922 Paris meeting of Henri Bergson and Albert Einstein on time, relativity, and philosophy—translated from the...

• Dec 19, 2022
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• 04 min read

Working English translation of the Greek Catoptrica fragment attributed to Heron—reflective optics, ancient proof style, and notes from Schmidt’s...